Telemedically Supported Case Management of Living-Donor Renal Transplant Recipients to Optimize Routine Evidence-Based Aftercare: A Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial.

Source: Schmid et al., 2017 - Pubmed ID: 27873477

Setting: Germany, University hospital

Study design:

RCT

 

Follow up: 1 year

Patient group:

Sample size:

Total: 46 (43)

IG: 23 (22)

CG: 23 (21)

 

Inclusion criteria:

  • Living-donor renal transplant recipients
Type of technology:

Home monitoring + video consultation

  • Data record
  • Transmission
  • Fluid balance
  • Vital signs
  • Symptoms
  • Immunosuppressives
  • Goals
  • Self-management
  • Self-care
  • Specific challenges
  • Health priorities in daily living
Intervention:

Intervention: Telemedically supported case management to optimize evidence-based innovative aftercare model. Telemedically equipped team comprising a transplant nurse case manager and two senior transplant physicians (nephrologist, surgeon). Chronic case management process for the first year posttransplant; a case management process applicable for acute care situations. Daily entry of self-measured data.


Duration
: 1 year
Add on: NA

 

Control group: Usual care

Clinical effect/ Patient safety:

Clinical effect:

  • Nonadherence↓
  • Pre-agreed levels of adherence↑
  • CAS↑
  • QoL→

 

Patient safety: NA

Patient experiences/ Staff experiences:

Patient experiences: NA

 

Staff experiences: NA

Costs and organization:

Investment:
Equipment

  • Telemonitoring system
  • Laptop
  • Touchscreen

 

Running:
Equipment

  • Telemonitoring system
  • Laptop
  • Touchscreen

Staff

  • Monitoring
  • Patient education

 

Organization: NA

 

Health care utilization:

  • Costs↓
  • Unplanned acute care↓
  • Unplanned prolonged hospitalizations↓
  • Ambulatory visits→
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Information

“↑”: Statistically significant increase

“↓”: Statistically significant decrease

“→”: Statistically insignificant (no difference)